metadata.yaml file

This document describes the metadata.yaml file in your charm project.

Caution

Starting with Charmcraft 2.5, the metadata.yaml file is created automatically from information you provide in the charmcraft.yaml file. For backwards compatibility, Charmcraft will continue to allow the use of the metadata.yaml file, but you may not duplicate keys across the two files.

Important

The project file follows keywords similar to snaps, but metadata.yaml does not. As a result, when charmcraft pack generates the file, some keys may differ – e.g., the project’s title key from is rendered as display-name in metadata.yaml.

This file contains identifying and configuration information about the charm. Identifying information is used to describe the charm, its author, and its purpose; it is indexed by Charmhub to enable easy discovery of charms. Configuration information is provided by the charm author to inform Juju how and where to deploy the charm depending on the intended platform, storage requirements, resources, and possible integrations.

The file is a YAML dictionary and consists of a number of keys and their values. There are 3 keys that are required for all charms: name, summary , and description. Then, also keys that are required only for Kubernetes charms, e.g., containers. Additionally, 15+ optional keys. Finally, any number of arbitrary keys; these can serve to keep track of other choices a charmer might make.

Minimal metadata.yaml
name: mongodb
summary: A document database
description: A database that stores JSON-like data.
metadata.yaml for a Kubernetes charm
name: super-k8s
summary: a really great charm
description: |
  This is a really great charm, whose metadata is suitably complete so as to
  demonstrate as many of the fields as possible.
maintainers:
  - Joe Bloggs <[email protected]>
docs: https://discourse.charmhub.io/t/9999

# The following three fields can be a single string, or a list of strings.
source: https://github.com/foo/super-k8s-operator
issues: https://github.com/foo/super-k8s-operator/issues/
website:
  - https://charmed-super.io/k8s
  - https://super-app.io

containers:
  super-app:
    resource: super-app-image
    mounts:
      - storage: logs
    location: /logs

  super-app-helper:
      bases:
    - name: ubuntu
      channel: ubuntu/24.04
      architectures:
        - amd64
        - arm64

resources:
  super-app-image:
    type: oci-image
    description: OCI image for the Super App (hub.docker.com/_/super-app)

  definitions:
    type: file
    description: A small SQLite3 database of definitions needed by super app
    filename: definitions.db

provides:
  super-worker:
    interface: super-worker

requires:
  ingress:
    interface: ingress
    optional: true
    limit: 1

peers:
  super-replicas:
    interface: super-replicas

storage:
  logs:
    type: filesystem
    location: /logs
    description: Storage mount for application logs
    shared: true

assumes:
  - juju >= 3.6.0
  - k8s-api

charm-user: non-root

The rest of this document describes all these keys. Click on a key below or scroll down to find out more.

Alternatively, expand to see the full spec at once
# (Required) The name of the charm. Determines URL in Charmhub and the name administrators
# will ultimately use to deploy the charm. E.g. `juju deploy <name>`
name: <name>

# (Required) A short, one-line description of the charm
summary: <summary>

# (Required) A full description of the configuration layer
description: |
  <description>

# (Optional) A list of maintainers in the format "First Last <email>"
maintainers:
  - <maintainer>

# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to project websites.
# In general this is likely to be the upstream project website, or the formal website for the
# charmed offering.
website: <url> | [<urls>]

# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm source code.
source: <url> | [<urls>]

# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm bug tracker.
issues: <url> | [<urls>]

# (Optional) A link to a documentation cover page on Discourse
# More details at https://juju.is/docs/sdk/add-docs-to-your-charmhub-page
docs: <url>

# (Optional) A list of terms that any charm user must agree with
terms:
  - <term>

# (Optional) True if the charm is meant to be deployed as a subordinate to a
# principal charm
subordinate: true | false

# (Optional) A map of containers to be created adjacent to the charm. This field
# is required when the charm is targeting Kubernetes, where each of the specified
# containers will be created as sidecars to the charm in the same pod.
containers:
  # Each key represents the name of the container
  <container name>:
    # Note: One of either resource or bases must be specified.

    # (Optional) Reference for an entry in the resources field. Specifies
    # the oci-image resource used to create the container. Must not be
    # present if a base/channel is specified
    resource: <resource name>

    # (Optional) A list of bases in descending order of preference for use
    # in resolving a container image. Must not be present if resource is
    # specified. These bases are listed as base (instead of name) and
    # channel as in the Base definition, as an unnamed top-level object list
    bases:
    # Name of the OS. For example ubuntu/centos/windows/osx/opensuse
      - name: <base name>

    # Channel of the OS in format "track[/risk][/branch]" such as used by
    # Snaps. For example 20.04/stable or 18.04/stable/fips
    channel: <track[/risk][/branch]>

    # List of architectures that this particular charm can run on
    architectures:
      - <architecture>

    # (Optional) List of mounted storages for this container
    mounts:
      # (Required) Name of the storage to mount from the charm storage
      - storage: <storage name>

    # (Optional) In the case of filesystem storages, the location to
    # mount the storage. For multi-stores, the location acts as the
    # parent directory for each mounted store.
    location: <path>

    # (Optional) UID to run the pebble entry process for this container as.
    # Can be any value from 0-999 or any value from 10,000 (values from 1000-9999 are reserved for users).
    # Default is 0 (root). Added in Juju 3.5.0.
    uid: <unix UID>

    # (Optional) GID to run the pebble entry process for this container as.
    # Can be any value from 0-999 or any value from 10,000 (values from 1000-9999 are reserved for user's primary groups).
    # Default is 0 (root). Added in Juju 3.5.0.
    gid: <unix GID>

# (Optional) Additional resources that accompany the charm
resources:
  # Each key represents the name of the resource
  <resource name>:

    # (Required) The type of the resource
    type: file | oci-image

    # (Optional) Description of the resource and its purpose
    description: <description>

    # (Required: when type:file) The filename of the resource as it should
    # appear in the filesystem
    filename: <filename>

# (Optional) Map of relations provided by this charm
provides:
  # Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
  <relation name>:

    # (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
    interface: <interface name>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
    # endpoint. This field is an integer
    limit: <n>

    # (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
    optional: true | false

    # (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
    scope: global | container

# (Optional) Map of relations required by this charm
requires:
  # Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
  <relation name>:

    # (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
    interface: <interface name>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
    # endpoint. This field is an integer
    limit: <n>

    # (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
    optional: true | false

    # (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
    scope: global | container

# (Optional) Mutual relations between units/peers of this charm
peers:
  # Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
  <relation name>:

    # (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
    interface: <interface name>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
    # endpoint. This field is an integer
    limit: <n>

    # (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
    optional: true | false

    # (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
    scope: global | container

# (Optional) Storage requests for the charm
storage:
  # Each key represents the name of the storage
  <storage name>:

    # (Required) Type of the requested storage
    type: filesystem | block

    # (Optional) Description of the storage requested
    description: <description>

    # (Optional) The mount location for filesystem stores. For multi-stores
    # the location acts as the parent directory for each mounted store.
    location: <location>

    # (Optional) Indicates if all units of the application share the storage
    shared: true | false

    # (Optional) Indicates if the storage should be made read-only (where possible)
    read-only: true | false

    # (Optional) The number of storage instances to be requested
    multiple: <n> | <n>-<m> | <n>- | <n>+

    # (Optional) Minimum size of requested storage in forms G, GiB, GB. Size
    # multipliers are M, G, T, P, E, Z or Y. With no multiplier supplied, M
    # is implied.
    minimum-size: <n>| <n><multiplier>

    # (Optional) List of properties, only supported value is "transient"
    properties:
      - transient

# (Optional) Device requests for the charm, for example a GPU
devices:
  # Each key represents the name of the device
  <device name>:

    # (Required) The type of device requested
    type: gpu | nvidia.com/gpu | amd.com/gpu

    # (Optional) Description of the requested device
    description: <description>

    # (Optional) Minimum number of devices required
    countmin: <n>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of devices required
    countmax: <n>

# (Optional) Extra bindings for the charm. For example binding extra network
# interfaces. Key only map, value must be blank. Key represents the name
extra-bindings:
  # Key only map; key represents the name of the binding
  <binding name>:

# (Optional) A set of features that must be provided by the Juju model to ensure that the charm can be successfully deployed.
# See https://juju.is/docs/olm/supported-features for the full list.
assumes:
  - <feature_name>
  - any-of:
    - <feature_name>
    - <feature_name>
  - all-of:
    - <feature_name>
    - <feature_name>

# (Optional) What kind of user is required to run the charm code.
# It can be one of root, sudoer or non-root.
# Added in Juju 3.6.0. If not specified, root is assumed.
charm-user: <one of root, sudoer or non-root>

assumes

Status: Optional. Recommended for Kubernetes charms.

Purpose: The assumes key allows charm authors to explicitly state in the metadata of a charm various features that a Juju model must be able to provide to ensure that the charm can be successfully deployed on it. When a charm comes preloaded with such requirements, this enables Juju to perform a pre-deployment check and to display user-friendly error messages if a feature requirement cannot be met by the model that the user is trying to deploy the charm to. If the assumes section of the charm metadata is omitted, Juju will make a best-effort attempt to deploy the charm, and users must rely on the output of juju status to figure out whether the deployment was successful. The assumes key is available since 2.9.23.

Structure: The key consists of a list of features that can be given either directly or, depending on the complexity of the condition you want to enforce, nested under one or both of the boolean expressions any-of or all-of, as shown below. In order for a charm to be deployed, all entries in the assumes block must be satisfied.

assumes:
  - <feature_name>
  - any-of:
    - <feature_name>
    - <feature_name>
  - all-of:
    - <feature_name>
    - <feature_name>

The supported feature names are as below:

juju <comparison predicate> <version number> E.g., juju < 3.0

The charm deploys if and only if the model runs agent binaries with the specified Juju version(s).

Since 2.9.23

k8s-api

The charm deploys if and only if the underlying substrate for the model is Kubernetes.

Since 2.9.23

The Boolean expressions are defined as below:

any-of

The sub-expression is satisfied if any of the provided child expressions is satisfied.

all-of

The sub-expression is satisfied if all of the provided child expressions are satisfied.

Examples:

Simple example
assumes:
  - juju >= 2.9.23
  - k8s-api
Example with a nested expression
assumes:
  - any_of:
    - juju >= 2.9
    - k8s-api

charm-user

Important

charm-user was added in Juju 3.6.0. Currently is only supported on Kubernetes charms and has no effect on machine charms.

Status: Optional. Recommended for Kubernetes charms.

Purpose: The charm-user key allows charm authors to specify that their charm hook code does not need to be run as root. This key, in addition to uid + uid fields in containers, allows charms to be run rootless. The value of root ensures the charm runs as root. Both sudoer and non-root will run as a user other than root. In the case of the value sudoer, the charm will be run as a user with access to sudo to elevate it’s privileges.

Structure: The key consists of a single value. One of root, sudoer or non-root.

# (Optional) What kind of user is required to run the charm code.
# It can be one of root, sudoer or non-root.
# Added in Juju 3.6.0. If not specified, root is assumed.
charm-user: <one of root, sudoer or non-root>

containers

See also: resources

Status: Required for Kubernetes charms (except for proxy charms running on Kubernetes).

Purpose: The containers key allows you to define a map of containers to be created adjacent to the charm (as a sidecar, in the same pod).

Structure: This key consists of a list of containers along with their specification. Each container can be specified in terms of resource, bases, uid, gid and mounts, where one of either the resource or the bases subkeys must be defined, and mounts is optional. resource stands for the OCI image resource used to create the container; to use it, specify an OCI image resource name (that you will then define further in the resources block). bases is a list of bases to be used for resolving a container image, in descending order of preference; to use it, specify a base name (for example, ubuntu, centos, windows, osx, opensuse), a channel, and an architecture. mounts is a list of mounted storages for this container; to use it, specify the name of the storage to mount from the charm storage and, optionally, the location where to mount the storage. And, starting with Juju 3.5.0, uid and gid are the UID and, respectively, GID to run the Pebble entry process for this container as; they can be any value from 0-999 or any value from 10,000 (values from 1000-9999 are reserved for users) and the default is 0 (root).

containers:
  <container name>:
    resource: <resource name>
    bases:
      - name: <base name>
    channel: <track{ref}`/risk][/branch]>
    architectures:
      - <architecture>
    mounts:
      - storage: <storage name>
    location: <path>
    uid: <unix UID>
    gid: <unix GID>
Example
containers:
    super-app:
      resource: super-app-image
      mounts:
    - storage: logs
      location: /logs

description

Status: Required.

Purpose: The description key is where you provide a full description of the configuration layer.

Structure:

# (Required) A full description of the configuration layer
description: |
  <description>

devices

# (Optional) Device requests for the charm, for example a GPU
devices:
  # Each key represents the name of the device
  <device name>:

    # (Required) The type of device requested
    type: gpu | nvidia.com/gpu | amd.com/gpu

    # (Optional) Description of the requested device
    description: <description>

    # (Optional) Minimum number of devices required
    countmin: <n>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of devices required
    countmax: <n>

display name

Important

In the project file, this is now the title key.

display-name: |
  <display name>

docs

Important

In the project file, this is now the links.documentation key.

# (Optional) A link to a documentation cover page on Discourse:
docs: <url>

extra-bindings

# (Optional) Extra bindings for the charm. For example binding extra network
# interfaces. Key only map, value must be blank. Key represents the name.
extra-bindings:
  # Key only map; key represents the name of the binding
  <binding name>:

issues

Important

In the project file, this is now the links.issues key.

# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm
# bug tracker.
issues: <url> | {ref}`<urls>]

maintainers

Important

In the project file, this is now the links.contact key.

# (Optional) A list of maintainers in the format "First Last <email>"
maintainers:
    - <maintainer>

name

# (Required) The name of the charm. Determines URL in Charmhub and the name
# administrators will ultimately use to deploy the charm. E.g. `juju deploy <name>`
name: <name>

peer

# (Optional) Mutual relations between units/peers of this charm
peer:
  # Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
  <relation name>:

    # (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
    interface: <interface name>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
    # endpoint. This field is an integer
    limit: <n>

    # (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
    optional: true | false

    # (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
    scope: global | container

provides

# (Optional) Map of relations provided by this charm
provides:
  # Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
  <relation name>:

    # (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
    interface: <interface name>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
    # endpoint. This field is an integer
    limit: <n>

    # (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
    optional: true | false

    # (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
    scope: global | container

requires

# (Optional) Map of relations required by this charm
requires:
  # Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
  <relation name>:

    # (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
    interface: <interface name>

    # (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
    # endpoint. This field is an integer
    limit: <n>

    # (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
    optional: true | false

    # (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
    scope: global | container

resources

Structure:

# (Optional) Additional resources that accompany the charm
resources:
  # Each key represents the name of a resource
  # mentioned in the 'resource' subkey of the 'containers' key.
  <resource name>:

    # (Required) The type of the resource
    type: file | oci-image

    # (Optional) Description of the resource and its purpose
    description: <description>

    # (Required: when type:file) The filename of the resource as it should
    # appear in the filesystem
    filename: <filename>
Example with an OCI-image resource
resources:
  super-app-image:
    type: oci-image
    description: OCI image for the Super App (hub.docker.com/_/super-app)

source

Important

In the project file, this is now the links.source key.

# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm source code.
source: <url> | {ref}`<urls>]

storage

# (Optional) Storage requests for the charm
storage:
  # Each key represents the name of the storage
  <storage name>:

    # (Required) Type of the requested storage
    type: filesystem | block

    # (Optional) Description of the storage requested
    description: <description>

    # (Optional) The mount location for filesystem stores. For multi-stores
    # the location acts as the parent directory for each mounted store.
    location: <location>

    # (Optional) Indicates if all units of the application share the storage
    shared: true | false

    # (Optional) Indicates if the storage should be made read-only (where possible)
    read-only: true | false

    # (Optional) The number of storage instances to be requested
    multiple:
      range: <n> | <n>-<m> | <n>- | <n>+

    # (Optional) Minimum size of requested storage in forms G, GiB, GB. Size
    # multipliers are M, G, T, P, E, Z or Y. With no multiplier supplied, M
    # is implied.
    minimum-size: <n>| <n><multiplier>

    # (Optional) List of properties, only supported value is "transient"
    properties:
      - transient

subordinate

# (Optional) True if the charm is meant to be deployed as a subordinate to a
# principal charm
subordinate: true | false

summary

# (Required) A short, one-line description of the charm
summary: <summary>

terms

# (Optional) A list of terms that any charm user must agree with
terms:
  - <term>

website

Important

In charmcraft.yaml , this is now the links.website key.

# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to project
# websites. In general this is likely to be the upstream project website, or the
# formal website for the charmed offering.
website: <url> | [<urls>]

Other keys

In addition to the keys mentioned above, a metadata.yaml file may also contain other arbitrary keys. These can serve to keep track of other choices a charmer might make. In some cases these become semi-official, being adopted by many charmers and even incorporated into CI processes. One such example is upstream-source:

# The upstream-source field is ignored by Juju. It is included here as a reference
# so the integration testing suite knows which image to deploy during testing. This
# field is also used by the 'canonical/charming-actions' Github action for automated
# releasing.
upstream-source: kennethreitz/httpbin